Islam Religion History And Civilization
It was also the fastest growing religion in the mid-20th century due to increased global communication and travel.
In addition, Islam teaches followers how to live their life on earth by performing good deeds.
This includes performing salat (ritual worship), giving zakat (charity) and having marital bliss.
Apart from this, some people follow a stricter form of Islam called Sunni or Shia.
Sunni Muslims follow a hard line of Islam while Shia Muslims follow a more lenient one.
There are other denominations within Sunni Islam such as Ahl-e-Hadith, Alevism and Malikism@ all of which have different beliefs compared to each other.
The three Abrahamic religions@ Judaism, Christianity and Isalm @ have a lot in common since they are monotheistic religions founded by Abraham’s children respectively.
All three religions were originally oral traditions before they were written down thousands of years ago in various languages including Hebrew, Aramaic and Greek among others.
Both Christianity and Islam claim to be Abrahamic religions; however, they differ on who their founders are because both claim that Jesus was a descendent of Abraham through his son Isaac.
The Ten Commandments found in Judaism are similar to those found in Christianity; however, there are slight variations between them based on tradition.
Both Christianity and Judaism trace their genesis back to Abraham through his son Isaac respectively via Matthew's Gospel; however, this is disputed among scholars sinc e Matthew was a Greco-Roman priest at the time he wrote it down circa 55 AD..
Islam is an Abrahamic religion that was founded by the prophet Muhammad and is the second-largest religion after Christianity.
Islam is also the fastest growing religion in the world.
The core tenet of Islam is that Muhammad received God’s words directly from heaven.
Muslims believe that this happened for the latter part of his life and that he wrote these words down as the Qur’an (in Arabic).
Apart from believing in one God, Muslims also believe in angels, prophets, books and souls.
They worship their creator through prayer, charitable work, devotion to pilgrimage sites and fasting during the month of Ramadan.
The core tenet of all three Abrahamic religions is monotheism; hence it can be argued that all three religions have a lot in common with each other since they believe there is only one God instead of multiple gods like polytheism believes.
All three religions also teach followers how to live their life on earth by performing good deeds@ an idea shared by all major world religions as stated previously..
Although early Muslim scholars derived interpretations based on hadith narrations instead of directly quoting Quran verses as later mainstream Islamic schools did under Muhammad Al Ghazali’s direction centuries later when Europe was still dark from its pagan pasts@ there is no denying that Islam has profoundly shaped many aspects of civilization for thousands of years since its inception over 1 thousand years ago.
It continues doing so today with 1 billion followers worldwide facing similar challenges such as terrorism carried out by non-believers against them or harassment at airports by non-believers towards Muslims wearing traditional head coverings while travelling abroad..
The beliefs and practices of islam are based on the revelations given to muslim prophets who preached Islam throughout history.
The fundamental beliefs of islam include faith in God, hope in divine grace, self-restraint, respect for parents, reverence for Maryam (mother of Isa), as well as devotion to pilgrimage to Makkah and Madinah.
Muslims also believe that Isa (Jesus) is Allah’s messenger who brought wisdom and healed people from different nations through divine power.
They worship Allah@ God in Arabic@ with prayer (salah), fasting during the month of Ramadan, giving zakat (charity) to the needy and performing hajj once in their lifetime when they are mentally fit.
They also have moral codes such as loyalty towards parents and protecting national sovereignty through jihad if needed.
The early muslims did not have many books since there was no writing system during this period; therefore, hadith books filled this role for modern generations.
These books were compiled from Muhammad’s companions who communicated with him orally throughout his prophetic career until they died or refused to do so further.
These stories were then collected by al-shaykh al-Islm Ahmad ibn Hanbal@ known as “the francophone scholar”@ who then stKamirdized them into sixty chapters or books known as al-musnad al-Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal (the stKamird collection).
These hadith narrations have since been analyzed by scholars around the world to derive their interpretations based on Quran verses or analogies with other religions such as Christianity and Judaism to establish early Islamic law or shariah.The current state of the muslim world encompasses more than 1 billion followers worldwide; however, there are problems faced by muslim communities today such as terrorism committed by non-muslim elements against them or harassment at airports by non-muslim security personnel due to their head coverings while travelling abroad..
Apart from these problems, there are issues regarding inequality between men and women in some countries where women cannot inherit property nor vote nor can they drive certain vehicles without permission from male counterparts..
Apart from these contemporary issues facing muslim communities worldwide, there were those early civilizations that were more advanced than other contemporary cultures but declined later due to internal political conflicts which resulted in less frequent propagation of Islam compared with antiquity when it was initially spread by Muhammad through his military conquests..
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Islam is an Abrahamic religion originating from the prophet Ibrahim and his son Ishmael in Arabia.
It has the second largest number of followers after Christianity.
Islam is a monotheistic religion, where there is no separate figure of God but one God who exists and sustains everything by His will.
The word “Islam” in Arabic means “submission to the will of God”.
Submission to the will of God entails abandoning all other gods, abandoning polytheism and accepting a monotheistic belief system, the islamic faith.
This means all other religions are considered heretical by islam.
Before the ninth century AD, Islam was a small movement within larger Christian communities; however, it became a major world religion after the later part of the 20th century following victories in Arab-speaking countries and international Islamic centers such as Medina’s Grand Mosque.
By applying Seyed Hossein Nasr’s ideas about what constitutes a true human being to his analysis of the Qur'an, one can see how Allah granted humans both divine qualities and reasoning capacities together with free will so they can achieve salvation aka tamkin al-rahmānāt .
Since achieving salvation depends on understanding Allah's commandments correctly @ known as tauhid @ a person must be able to think critically so he can discern between what Allah ordained versus what He did not ordain under similar circumstances in other religions such as Judaism or Christianity.
Since making someone a true human being involves granting him divine qualities along with reasoning capacities together with free will so he can achieve salvation vs makes him an angelic being , one cannot deny its significance!
Seyyed Hossein Nasr, or Seyed Hossein Hosseini as he is popularly known, is a well-known academic and poet born in 1911 in Tehran.
He is widely regarded as an outstanding Islamic thinker, and he has contributed immensely to the field of Islamic studies.
His magnum opus, The Divine Statesman: A Study of Pluralism in Islam, is a seminal work on the history of Islam that has been praised by many intellectuals.
Apart from that, Seyed Hossein Hosseini also wrote several books on Sufism and comparative religions.
In his magnum opus, The Divine Statesman, Seyed Hossein Hosseini presents a comprehensive analysis of the Qur'an and Muslim exegetes’ understanding of God's creation.
He notes that in the Qur'an, man is referred to as “alamin” (plural of “alim”) which means “one of Allah's creations.” According to Seyed Hossein Hosseini, this concept is significant since it indicates that man was created by God alongside other creatures on earth.
Through this concept, Seyed Hossein Hosseini makes it apparent that man has no divine qualities; instead he was created by God with divine qualities.
At the same time, man has choice and ability to reach high spiritual realms; this ability is derived from his innate human nature.
This innate nature in man consists of five parts: humanity (al-khair), consciousness (al-baya), reason (al-ra’aya), will (al-qalam), and knowledge (al-’ilm).
As a whole these five attributes make up human nature as a whole called “nafs al-ammah” which means “the best part of creation.” According to Seyed Hossein Hosseini, one characteristic that sets humans apart from other creatures is their rational faculties@ their soul or spirit possesses reason or rationality.
It also possesses awareness or cognition since it perceives external objects through its senses.
This awareness manifests itself in our thought processes so we can make decisions based on our thoughts and fulfill our goals accordingly.
Furthermore, as humans we are self-aware beings who have free will and can choose between right and wrong based on our ethical values and beliefs.
Accordingly, we are accountable for the choices we make through our will since they affect our behavior both internally and externally.
According to Seyed Hossein Hosseini, making someone a true human being involves granting him all these divine qualities along with his rational faculties and making sure he understands them accurately so he can use his abilities responsibly towards his goal of becoming an angelic being ().
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