The Conquest Of Makkah: A Timeline Of Important Events

The Conquest Of Makkah: A Timeline Of Important Events

Moeslemcreed - The Conquest of Makkah, also known as the Prophet’s (S) entry into Makkah, was one of the most important events in Islamic history. This series of military campaigns fought by the Prophet Muhammad (S) and his Companions led to the capitulation of Makkah on Friday, 8 Dhul-Hijjah 10 A.H., the day that Muslims across the world celebrate Eid al-Adha every year. Here is a timeline of important events related to this eventful conquest.

The Prophet’s Journey From Medina To Makkah

On the morning of the 12th Rabi’ul-Awwal, the Prophet and his followers set out from Medina. The journey was long and difficult, but they finally arrived in Makkah on the 9th of Ramadan. Upon their arrival, they were met with hostility from the people of Makkah. However, this did not deter them from their mission.

Arrival in Makkah and initial encounters with its people

The Prophet Muhammad and his followers arrived in Makkah in 628 AD. They were met with hostility from the people of Makkah, who were not keen on having their city taken over. The Prophet and his followers camped outside of the city for a few days, during which time they negotiated with the people of Makkah. Ultimately, an agreement was reached and the Prophet and his followers were allowed to enter the city peacefully.

The First Trenches

The first part of the plan was to create trenches around the city of Makkah. This would protect the Muslim army from enemy attacks and also allow them to control the water supply, which was essential for a successful siege. The Muslims began digging the trenches on the night of the 15th of Shawwal in the year 627 AD.

 As preparations for war and defense continued, Muhammad sent ambassadors to the people of Madinah and other neighboring tribes to seek their support in fighting against Quraysh. Over a short period, Muslims gained support from several new tribes, increasing their numbers to 10,000. In response, Quraysh sent representatives from all across Arabia to meet with Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and ask him to stop his attacks on pilgrims heading for Makkah and nearby towns. However, it was too late. The Muslim army’s digging had already begun in earnest.

Treaty of Hudaybiyyah

The Treaty of Hudaybiyyah was a peace treaty between the Islamic prophet Muhammad and the Quraysh tribe of Mecca. The treaty was signed in 628 AD, during the month of Ramadan, and lasted for two years. It allowed Muslims to enter Mecca for the first time in over a decade and also allowed for peaceful relations between the two groups.\

 The treaty was signed by Muhammad, representing Muslims, and by Suhayl ibn ‘Amr for Quraysh. The terms of the agreement include that if any Qurayshi were to be killed or injured in Mecca then Muhammad would pay blood money for them; if a Muslim were to be killed or injured in Mecca then it would be up to Muhammad as to whether he paid blood money or not. Another provision stated that if any fugitive pledged himself as a servant or slave of a family in Mecca during Muhammad's life and then asked for his freedom after his death, he would be released from that bond but only after two years. Fleeing from justice was forbidden by both parties while they lived in the city.

Khaybar, Ditch, Al-Khandaq, and Uhud Battles

The Battle of Khaybar was fought in 628 AD between the Muslims and the Jews. The Muslims were victorious and gained control of the city. The Battle of Ditch was fought in 627 AD between the Muslims and the Meccans. The Muslims were victorious and gained control of the city. The Battle of Al-Khandaq was fought in 627 AD between the Muslims and the Meccans. The Muslims were victorious and gained control of the city. The Battle of Uhud was fought in 625 AD between the Muslims and the Meccans. The Meccans were victorious, but the Muslims regained control of Makkah in 630 AD.

Invasion and Conquest of Makkah

On the morning of the 9th day of the month of Dhu al-Hijjah, in the year 630 CE, the Muslim army led by Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) invaded Makkah. This was known as the Conquest of Makkah and it signaled the end of paganism in Arabia and the beginning of Islam. The following is a timeline of important events leading up to and during the conquest: 

-March 628: The Treaty of Hudaybiyyah is signed between Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and the Quraysh tribe. This treaty stated that both parties would cease fighting for 10 years and that Muslims would be allowed to perform pilgrimage to Makkah.

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